X.com
Online financial services company that merged with Confinity to form PayPal.
MergedSource [1]Last verified Oct 2, 2026
About X.com
X.com Corporation was incorporated in March 1999 to provide internet banking services and was based in Palo Alto, California. Elon Musk founded it after the sale of Zip2 and served as its CEO from March to December 1999; Harris Fricker, Christopher Payne and Ed Ho are named as co-founders.Source [1]Source [4]Source [2]Source [3]
In August 1999 the company described plans for a financial services site that would itself provide banking, mortgages, stock and fund trading and its own mutual funds, including an S&P 500 fund, rather than referring users to other providers. It had about 15 employees at the time.Source [4]
Bill Harris served as president and chief operating officer from November 1999 to January 2000 and as CEO from December 1999 to May 2000, when Musk returned as CEO. Michael Moritz of Sequoia Capital joined the board in August 1999 as a condition of Sequoia's Series A investment.Source [1]
X.com merged with Confinity, maker of the PayPal product, on March 30, 2000. By October 2000 the combined company had decided to focus on PayPal and close its internet banking operations, and in February 2001 it changed its name to PayPal, Inc. Musk bought the x.com domain back from PayPal in July 2017.Source [1]Source [5]
What happened
Incorporated as X.com Corporation in March 1999 to provide internet banking services. It merged with Confinity, Inc. on March 30, 2000, and the combined company formally changed its name to PayPal, Inc. in February 2001.Source [1]
Timeline
- 2017-07Elon Musk bought the x.com domain back from PayPal.Source [5]
- 2001-02Changed its name to PayPal, Inc.Source [1]
- 2000-10Decided to focus on the PayPal product and discontinue internet banking.Source [1]
- 2000-09Peter Thiel became CEO, replacing Musk.Source [1]
- 2000-05Musk became CEO again, replacing Bill Harris.Source [1]
- 2000-03-30Merged with Confinity; Confinity's former stockholders held about 46.5% of the voting interest.Source [1]
- 1999-12Bill Harris became CEO.Source [1]
- 1999-08Sequoia Capital invested and Michael Moritz joined the board.Source [1]
- 1999-08Announced plans for a financial services site offering banking, trading and mutual funds.Source [4]
- 1999-03Incorporated as X.com Corporation, with Elon Musk as CEO.Source [1]
Products and brands
- X.com internet banking: Online banking and financial services; discontinued by October 2000.Source [1]Source [4]
- PayPal: Email-based person-to-person payments product gained through the March 2000 merger with Confinity.Source [1]
Leadership
| Peter Thiel | CEOSource [1] | 2000 to 2001 |
| Elon Musk | CEOSource [1] | 2000 to 2000 |
| Bill Harris | CEOSource [1] | 1999 to 2000 |
| Elon Musk | Founder and CEOSource [1] | 1999 to 1999 |
Funding and financials
| Date | Round | Amount | Investors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999-08 | Series ASource [1] | Entities affiliated with Sequoia Capital; Michael Moritz joined the board |
Notable acquisitions
| ConfinitySource [1] | 2000 | $129.7 million purchase price |
People on Founded, and where they went next
| Person | Here | Also built |
|---|---|---|
| Elon Musk | Founder, CEO1999 | xAIAcquiredX Corp.AcquiredThe Boring CompanyActiveNeuralinkActiveOpenAIActiveSolarCityAcquiredTeslaIPOSpaceXIPOPayPalIPOZip2Acquired |
Links
Sources
- PayPal, Inc. Registration Statement (Form S-1/A), SEC EDGAR, 2002-02-14. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- What's behind Elon Musk's attachment to the letter X?, SBS News, 2023-07-24. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- X.com (bank), Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Zip2 founder launches 2nd firm, readies financial supersite, Tech Monitor, 1999-08-29. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Elon Musk buys his old X.com domain from PayPal, Engadget, 2017-07-11. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.