Founders

Bill Gates
Photo: Bogdan Hoyaux / European Union, CC BY 4.0

Bill Gates

Co-founder of Microsoft and chair of the Gates FoundationSource [5]Source [27]

SoftwarePhilanthropyGlobal healthClimate and energyNuclear energy

Unclaimed profileLast verified Oct 2, 2026

Is this you? Claim this profile

About

Bill Gates is a technologist, business leader and philanthropist who co-founded Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen in 1975. He is chair of the Gates Foundation and the founder of Breakthrough Energy and TerraPower.Source [1]Source [2]Source [3]

Gates led Microsoft until January 2000, when Steve Ballmer became CEO and Gates took the role of Chief Software Architect. He moved out of a day-to-day role on June 27, 2008, served as chairman until February 4, 2014, and left the board on March 13, 2020, saying he would continue as Technology Advisor to CEO Satya Nadella.Source [4]Source [5]Source [6]

He and Melinda French Gates established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000. He became its sole chair in 2024, when the organization was renamed the Gates Foundation. In May 2025 he said the foundation would spend more than $200 billion over 20 years, including his future contributions, and close on December 31, 2045.Source [7]Source [8]Source [9]Source [10]

His climate and energy work runs through Breakthrough Energy, which he started in 2015 and which invests in and supports clean energy companies, and TerraPower, the nuclear reactor developer he has chaired since 2006. Gates Ventures, known as bgC3 until 2018, is his private office for staff, research and investments.Source [11]Source [12]Source [2]Source [13]Source [14]

Gates has written several books, including The Road Ahead (1995), How to Avoid a Climate Disaster (2021), How to Prevent the Next Pandemic (2022) and the memoir Source Code: My Beginnings (2025). In 2010 he signed the Giving Pledge, which he co-founded with Melinda French Gates and Warren Buffett.Source [1]Source [15]Source [16]Source [17]Source [18]

Watch

“I didn’t expect ChatGPT to get so good” | Unconfuse Me with Bill Gates by Bill Gates on YouTube

Career

1975 to 2020
2000 to now
2006 to now
2008 to now
1 company has no public dates yet, so it is listed below but not charted.
CompanyYearsRoleStatus
Breakthrough Energy

Announced the Breakthrough Energy Coalition at the 2015 Paris climate conference and launched Breakthrough Energy Ventures with other investors in 2016.Source [20]Source [12]

  • Announced a coalition of investors at the November 2015 Paris climate conference to back early stage clean energy research.Source [12]Source [20]
  • Launched Breakthrough Energy Ventures in December 2016, a 20-year, $1 billion fund backed by investors including Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson and Jack Ma.Source [20]
  • Backed the Catalyst project finance arm, launched in 2021 with about $1.5 billion, which stopped making new investments in February 2026.Source [21]
  • Breakthrough Energy named a sixth cohort of its Fellows program in September 2026.Source [19]

Suggest a correction to Breakthrough Energy

2015 to nowFounderSource [11]Source [19]Source [12]Active
Gates Ventures

Formed bgC3 in 2008 as the vehicle for his work after Microsoft; it was renamed Gates Ventures in 2018.Source [22]Source [13]

  • Set up bgC3 in 2008 to coordinate his business, philanthropic and scientific work after Microsoft.Source [22]Source [13]
  • The office, renamed Gates Ventures in 2018, works on areas including climate, energy and Alzheimer's disease.Source [13]Source [14]

Suggest a correction to Gates Ventures

2008 to nowFounderSource [22]Source [13]Active
TerraPower

Founded TerraPower with a group of partners and has chaired its board since 2006.Source [2]

  • Founded TerraPower with Nathan Myhrvold and John Gilleland, and has served as chairman of the board since 2006.Source [2]
  • Co-led a 2022 equity raise with South Korea's SK that reached $830 million.Source [25]Source [26]
  • TerraPower began construction of its first Natrium plant, Kemmerer Unit 1 in Wyoming, on April 23, 2026.Source [23]

Suggest a correction to TerraPower

2006 to nowFounderSource [2]Source [23]ChairmanSource [2]Source [24]Active
Gates Foundation

Co-founded the foundation with Melinda French Gates in 2000 and became sole chair in 2024. In May 2025 he said he would give virtually all his wealth through the foundation, which plans to close on December 31, 2045.Source [27]Source [8]Source [9]Source [10]

  • Co-founded the foundation with Melinda French Gates in 2000 and co-chaired it until 2024.Source [7]Source [27]Source [8]
  • Became sole chair in 2024 and, as chair, sets the organization's overall direction.Source [8]Source [27]
  • Announced in May 2025 that the foundation would spend more than $200 billion by 2045 and then close.Source [9]Source [10]
  • The foundation's endowment was $92 billion (unaudited) as of June 30, 2026.Source [28]

Suggest a correction to Gates Foundation

2000 to nowCo-founderSource [10]Source [27]Co-chairSource [27]Source [8]ChairSource [8]Source [27]Active
Microsoft

Co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975. He handed the CEO role to Steve Ballmer in January 2000, left day-to-day work on June 27, 2008, stepped down as chairman on February 4, 2014, and left the board on March 13, 2020.Source [29]Source [4]Source [5]

  • Co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen on April 4, 1975 in Albuquerque to make software for the Altair 8800.Source [3]Source [29]
  • Microsoft went public on March 13, 1986 at $21 per share.Source [31]
  • Handed the CEO role to Steve Ballmer on January 13, 2000 and became Chief Software Architect.Source [4]
  • Left day-to-day work on June 27, 2008, stepped down as chairman on February 4, 2014 and left the board on March 13, 2020.Source [5]Source [6]

Suggest a correction to Microsoft

1975 to 2020Co-founderSource [3]Source [29]Source [5]CEOSource [4]Source [30]Chief Software ArchitectSource [4]Source [5]Chairman of the BoardSource [6]Source [5]Board member (Founder and Technology Advisor)Source [6]Source [5]Technology AdvisorSource [6]Source [5]IPO
Traf-O-Data

A high school venture with Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert that processed traffic counter tapes. Gates said he funded the development of its 8008-based machine and wrote some of the software, and that it made a little money.Source [32]Source [33]

  • Built a traffic data business with Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert around an Intel 8008 based machine while still in high school.Source [32]Source [33]
  • Said he funded development of the machine and wrote some of its software.Source [32]

Suggest a correction to Traf-O-Data

UndatedCo-founderSource [32]Source [33]Source [34]Shut down

Milestones

  1. 2025-05Announced the Gates Foundation would spend more than $200 billion over 20 years and close on December 31, 2045.Source [9]Source [10]
  2. 2025-02Published Source Code: My Beginnings, a memoir of his early life and the founding of Microsoft.Source [16]Source [1]
  3. 2024-06Became sole chair of the foundation, renamed the Gates Foundation, after Melinda French Gates left on June 7, 2024.Source [8]Source [27]
  4. 2020-03-13Stepped down from the boards of Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway to focus on philanthropy.Source [5]Source [35]
  5. 2016-12Launched the $1 billion Breakthrough Energy Ventures fund with other investors.Source [20]
  6. 2016-11Named a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Melinda French Gates.Source [7]Source [16]
  7. 2015-11Announced the Breakthrough Energy Coalition at the Paris climate conference.Source [12]Source [20]
  8. 2014-02-04Stepped down as Microsoft chairman as Satya Nadella became CEO, and took the role of Founder and Technology Advisor.Source [6]
  9. 2010Signed the Giving Pledge, co-founded with Melinda French Gates and Warren Buffett.Source [17]Source [18]
  10. 2008-06-27Moved out of a day-to-day role at Microsoft to focus on the foundation.Source [5]
  11. 2008Formed bgC3, later renamed Gates Ventures, as his private office.Source [22]Source [13]
  12. 2006Became chairman of TerraPower.Source [2]
  13. 2000-01-13Handed the Microsoft CEO role to Steve Ballmer and became Chief Software Architect.Source [4]
  14. 2000Established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with Melinda French Gates.Source [7]Source [10]
  15. 1986-03-13Microsoft went public at $21 per share.Source [31]
  16. 1975-04-04Co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Source [3]Source [29]

Boards, investments and other roles

OrganizationRoleYears
The Giving PledgeNonprofitCo-founder and signatorySource [17]Source [18]Source [16]2010
Berkshire HathawayBoardBoard memberSource [35]Source [18]2020

Education

Books

Honors

Is this you? Correct your record and tell the story.

Claim this profile

Sources

  1. Bill Gates (author page), Penguin Random House. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  2. About, TerraPower. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  3. Microsoft founded, HISTORY.com, 2025-05-28. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  4. Steve Ballmer takes over as CEO of Microsoft on January 13, 2000, HistoryLink.org, 2013-07-26. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  5. Microsoft announces change to its board of directors, Microsoft, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  6. Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO, Microsoft, 2014-02-04. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  7. President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, The White House (archived), 2016-11-16. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  8. Statement from CEO Mark Suzman about Melinda French Gates, Gates Foundation, 2024-05-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  9. Gates Foundation Will Double Spending Over Next 20 Years to Accelerate Progress on Saving and Improving Lives, Gates Foundation, 2025-05-08. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  10. Bill Gates pledges remaining fortune to Gates Foundation, which will close in 2045, PBS NewsHour, 2025-05-08. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  11. About, Breakthrough Energy. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  12. Breakthrough Energy, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  13. Gates Ventures, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  14. 22 global development organizations to watch in 2022: Gates Ventures, Devex. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  15. How to Avoid a Climate Disaster by Bill Gates, Penguin Random House. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  16. Bill Gates, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  17. About the Giving Pledge, The Giving Pledge. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  18. Bill Gates Steps Down from Berkshire Hathaway and Microsoft Boards, The Motley Fool, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  19. Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy bets these 21 startups will shape energy's future, TechCrunch, 2026-09-22. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  20. Bill Gates, allies launch $1 billion Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Trellis, 2016-12-12. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  21. The project finance vacuum left by the Catalyst fund's demise, Prometheus, 2026-02-18. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  22. Bill Gates launches stealth bgC3 LLC project, The Register, 2008-10-23. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  23. TerraPower Commences Construction on America's First Utility-Scale Advanced Nuclear Power Plant, TerraPower, 2026-04-23. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  24. TerraPower, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  25. TerraPower Announces $830 Million Secured in 2022, TerraPower, 2022-11-03. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  26. Bill Gates' company TerraPower raises $750 million for nuclear energy and medicine innovation, CNBC, 2022-08-15. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  27. Leadership, Gates Foundation. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  28. Foundation fact sheet, Gates Foundation. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  29. Microsoft, PaulAllen.com. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  30. Steve Ballmer named CEO, Microsoft. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  31. Investor Relations FAQs, Microsoft. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  32. Interview with Bill Gates (video history interview transcript, archived 2026-03-03), Smithsonian National Museum of American History via Internet Archive. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  33. The Very Early Careers of Bill Gates and Paul Allen, History of Information. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  34. Traf-O-Data, Wikipedia. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
  35. Bill Gates steps down from Microsoft board, CNBC, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
  36. Remarks of Bill Gates, Harvard Commencement 2007, Harvard Gazette, 2007-06-07. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.

History

  • Sep 28, 2026: Profile created from public sources (Founded editors)
  • Oct 2, 2026: Enriched with about, education, other roles, milestones, books, awards, links and stint highlights from public sources (Founded editors)

Compiled by Founded editors from the cited public sources. Editorial policy / Request removal