
Bill Gates
Co-founder of Microsoft and chair of the Gates FoundationSource [5]Source [27]
Unclaimed profileLast verified Oct 2, 2026
About
Bill Gates is a technologist, business leader and philanthropist who co-founded Microsoft with his childhood friend Paul Allen in 1975. He is chair of the Gates Foundation and the founder of Breakthrough Energy and TerraPower.Source [1]Source [2]Source [3]
Gates led Microsoft until January 2000, when Steve Ballmer became CEO and Gates took the role of Chief Software Architect. He moved out of a day-to-day role on June 27, 2008, served as chairman until February 4, 2014, and left the board on March 13, 2020, saying he would continue as Technology Advisor to CEO Satya Nadella.Source [4]Source [5]Source [6]
He and Melinda French Gates established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000. He became its sole chair in 2024, when the organization was renamed the Gates Foundation. In May 2025 he said the foundation would spend more than $200 billion over 20 years, including his future contributions, and close on December 31, 2045.Source [7]Source [8]Source [9]Source [10]
His climate and energy work runs through Breakthrough Energy, which he started in 2015 and which invests in and supports clean energy companies, and TerraPower, the nuclear reactor developer he has chaired since 2006. Gates Ventures, known as bgC3 until 2018, is his private office for staff, research and investments.Source [11]Source [12]Source [2]Source [13]Source [14]
Gates has written several books, including The Road Ahead (1995), How to Avoid a Climate Disaster (2021), How to Prevent the Next Pandemic (2022) and the memoir Source Code: My Beginnings (2025). In 2010 he signed the Giving Pledge, which he co-founded with Melinda French Gates and Warren Buffett.Source [1]Source [15]Source [16]Source [17]Source [18]
Watch
Career
| Company | Years | Role | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakthrough Energy Announced the Breakthrough Energy Coalition at the 2015 Paris climate conference and launched Breakthrough Energy Ventures with other investors in 2016.Source [20]Source [12]
| 2015 to now | FounderSource [11]Source [19]Source [12] | Active |
| Gates Ventures Formed bgC3 in 2008 as the vehicle for his work after Microsoft; it was renamed Gates Ventures in 2018.Source [22]Source [13]
| 2008 to now | FounderSource [22]Source [13] | Active |
| TerraPower Founded TerraPower with a group of partners and has chaired its board since 2006.Source [2]
| 2006 to now | FounderSource [2]Source [23]ChairmanSource [2]Source [24] | Active |
| Gates Foundation Co-founded the foundation with Melinda French Gates in 2000 and became sole chair in 2024. In May 2025 he said he would give virtually all his wealth through the foundation, which plans to close on December 31, 2045.Source [27]Source [8]Source [9]Source [10]
| 2000 to now | Co-founderSource [10]Source [27]Co-chairSource [27]Source [8]ChairSource [8]Source [27] | Active |
| Microsoft Co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in 1975. He handed the CEO role to Steve Ballmer in January 2000, left day-to-day work on June 27, 2008, stepped down as chairman on February 4, 2014, and left the board on March 13, 2020.Source [29]Source [4]Source [5]
| 1975 to 2020 | Co-founderSource [3]Source [29]Source [5]CEOSource [4]Source [30]Chief Software ArchitectSource [4]Source [5]Chairman of the BoardSource [6]Source [5]Board member (Founder and Technology Advisor)Source [6]Source [5]Technology AdvisorSource [6]Source [5] | IPO |
| Traf-O-Data A high school venture with Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert that processed traffic counter tapes. Gates said he funded the development of its 8008-based machine and wrote some of the software, and that it made a little money.Source [32]Source [33]
| Undated | Co-founderSource [32]Source [33]Source [34] | Shut down |
Milestones
- 2025-05Announced the Gates Foundation would spend more than $200 billion over 20 years and close on December 31, 2045.Source [9]Source [10]
- 2025-02Published Source Code: My Beginnings, a memoir of his early life and the founding of Microsoft.Source [16]Source [1]
- 2024-06Became sole chair of the foundation, renamed the Gates Foundation, after Melinda French Gates left on June 7, 2024.Source [8]Source [27]
- 2020-03-13Stepped down from the boards of Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway to focus on philanthropy.Source [5]Source [35]
- 2016-12Launched the $1 billion Breakthrough Energy Ventures fund with other investors.Source [20]
- 2016-11Named a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Melinda French Gates.Source [7]Source [16]
- 2015-11Announced the Breakthrough Energy Coalition at the Paris climate conference.Source [12]Source [20]
- 2014-02-04Stepped down as Microsoft chairman as Satya Nadella became CEO, and took the role of Founder and Technology Advisor.Source [6]
- 2010Signed the Giving Pledge, co-founded with Melinda French Gates and Warren Buffett.Source [17]Source [18]
- 2008-06-27Moved out of a day-to-day role at Microsoft to focus on the foundation.Source [5]
- 2008Formed bgC3, later renamed Gates Ventures, as his private office.Source [22]Source [13]
- 2006Became chairman of TerraPower.Source [2]
- 2000-01-13Handed the Microsoft CEO role to Steve Ballmer and became Chief Software Architect.Source [4]
- 2000Established the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with Melinda French Gates.Source [7]Source [10]
- 1986-03-13Microsoft went public at $21 per share.Source [31]
- 1975-04-04Co-founded Microsoft with Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Source [3]Source [29]
Boards, investments and other roles
| Organization | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| The Giving PledgeNonprofit | Co-founder and signatorySource [17]Source [18]Source [16] | 2010 |
| Berkshire HathawayBoard | Board memberSource [35]Source [18] | 2020 |
Education
- Harvard University, No degree (left to start Microsoft); honorary degree in 2007Source [16]Source [36]
- Lakeside School, High schoolSource [32]Source [16]
Books
- Source Code: My BeginningsSource [1]Source [16]
- How to Prevent the Next PandemicSource [1]Source [16]
- How to Avoid a Climate DisasterSource [15]Source [1]
- The Road AheadSource [1]Source [16]
Honors
- Presidential Medal of FreedomSource [7]Source [16]
- Honorary degree, Harvard UniversitySource [36]
Links
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Claim this profileSources
- About, TerraPower. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Microsoft founded, HISTORY.com, 2025-05-28. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- Steve Ballmer takes over as CEO of Microsoft on January 13, 2000, HistoryLink.org, 2013-07-26. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Microsoft announces change to its board of directors, Microsoft, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Microsoft Board names Satya Nadella as CEO, Microsoft, 2014-02-04. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, The White House (archived), 2016-11-16. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Statement from CEO Mark Suzman about Melinda French Gates, Gates Foundation, 2024-05-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Gates Foundation Will Double Spending Over Next 20 Years to Accelerate Progress on Saving and Improving Lives, Gates Foundation, 2025-05-08. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates pledges remaining fortune to Gates Foundation, which will close in 2045, PBS NewsHour, 2025-05-08. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- About, Breakthrough Energy. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Breakthrough Energy, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Gates Ventures, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- 22 global development organizations to watch in 2022: Gates Ventures, Devex. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- How to Avoid a Climate Disaster by Bill Gates, Penguin Random House. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- About the Giving Pledge, The Giving Pledge. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates Steps Down from Berkshire Hathaway and Microsoft Boards, The Motley Fool, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy bets these 21 startups will shape energy's future, TechCrunch, 2026-09-22. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates, allies launch $1 billion Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Trellis, 2016-12-12. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- The project finance vacuum left by the Catalyst fund's demise, Prometheus, 2026-02-18. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates launches stealth bgC3 LLC project, The Register, 2008-10-23. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- TerraPower Commences Construction on America's First Utility-Scale Advanced Nuclear Power Plant, TerraPower, 2026-04-23. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- TerraPower, Wikipedia. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- TerraPower Announces $830 Million Secured in 2022, TerraPower, 2022-11-03. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Bill Gates' company TerraPower raises $750 million for nuclear energy and medicine innovation, CNBC, 2022-08-15. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Leadership, Gates Foundation. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Foundation fact sheet, Gates Foundation. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Microsoft, PaulAllen.com. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- Steve Ballmer named CEO, Microsoft. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- Investor Relations FAQs, Microsoft. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Interview with Bill Gates (video history interview transcript, archived 2026-03-03), Smithsonian National Museum of American History via Internet Archive. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- The Very Early Careers of Bill Gates and Paul Allen, History of Information. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- Traf-O-Data, Wikipedia. Accessed Sep 28, 2026.
- Bill Gates steps down from Microsoft board, CNBC, 2020-03-13. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.
- Remarks of Bill Gates, Harvard Commencement 2007, Harvard Gazette, 2007-06-07. Accessed Oct 2, 2026.